As new technologies deliver alternatives to smoking dried cannabis flowers, the process of getting high can get complicated depending on the alternative method.For vaporizers, a variety of online sources claim to know the best temperature settings for individual cannabinoids and terpenoids, but how trustworthy is that data?When researchers in the Netherlands set out to determine the effectiveness of vaporizers for THC and CBD administration, they went for an old classic in the market: the tried-and-true Volcano by Storz and Bickel.While it wasn’t the first medical study done using a Volcano, the third part of a three-part study concerning cannabis consumption done by the University of Leiden had some interesting insights about the most effective way to use a Volcano.They placed dried cannabis flowers in the chamber and vaporized at 170 °C (338 °F), 185 °C (365 °F), 200 °C (392 °F), 215 °C (419 °F) and 230 °C (446 °F).They passed the vapor through solvents to dissolve it and analyzed its composition using high-performance liquid chromatography.

The scientists also did the same for the smoke coming off a joint for comparison.They found higher temperatures more efficiently forced cannabinoids into the vapor form.Since they knew exactly how much THC their Bedrocan variety of flower had (16.9 % total), they calculated the yield of cannabinoids at each temperature.At 170 °C, the Volcano only yielded 24%; at 200 °C it yielded 60%; and at 230 °C the Volcano managed to put 77% of the cannabinoids from the original flower into vapor.Smoking cannabis in a joint only yielded 43% of the cannabinoids.As far as the behavior of specific cannabinoids at different temperatures, they only analyzed THC, THCA, CBG and CBN.THC showed a marked increase in availability with increasing vaporizer temperatures.Temperatures lower than 200 °C had higher levels of THCA than at 230 °C, meaning decarboxylation isn’t complete at lower temperatures.CBG needs temperatures higher than 200 °C to vaporize, increasing by 90% from 200 °C to 230 °C.CBN content was low across the board but increased slightly with higher vaporizer temperatures.

When testing for by-products in the vapor, higher temperatures do not generate larger amounts of by-products, just higher amounts of cannabinoids (mainly THC).The largest generator of by-products was, obviously, the cannabis cigarette.Vaporizers delivered double the cannabinoids that a joint did, mainly due to THC burning in the red-hot cherry.atmos vape pen cartridgesOne potential drawback in this study is that the researchers only analyzed the first balloon coming off the vaporizer.best vaporizer pen for weed 2014If you’ve ever used a Volcano, you may know that the first balloon is always the weakest one, especially at lower temperatures.atmos raw vaporizer heating chamber

HIGH TIMES did its own study using an Herbalizer, a similar system that fills up balloons and lets you adjust the temperature.Weighing the sample of herb before and after vaporization, we were able to run our own simpler experiment.At 350 °F (176 °C), the first balloon’s worth of vaporizing left us with 92% of the samples mass, the second left us with 88%, the third left 80% and the fourth left us with 76%.e-cigarette poopingThe fourth balloon tasted noticeably “beat,” as far as vaporizers go.e cigarette levallois perretAt 420 °F (215 °C), the first balloon left us with only 75% of the original sample.beefeater vaporizer plateThis means that vaporizing at 420 °F removes the same mass from the herbal sample in one balloon as at 350 °F in four balloons.vape pen liquid herb reviews

Lower temperatures seem to stretch out the vaporizing process, but do they deliver the cannabinoids in the same form?It seems higher temperatures are better for CBG delivery, and better for making sure all the THCA is converted to THC.Don’t be weary about temperatures higher than 400 °F because of combustion, auto-ignition of cellulose material (like leaves) will rarely take place at temps below 290 °C (554 °F), according to a study done by the National Institute of Standards and Technology from the Building and Fire Research Laboratory.vapin plus liquid vaporizer pen reviewDespite what the title of a certain book might tell you, vaporizers don’t normally get anywhere near the temperature required for cannabis to combust.cloud vaporizer pen wholesaleThere are a myriad of ways to get high - but one of the most clean and fun ways is to vaporize cannabis.

While smoking a good old joint is a timeless ritual, vaporising herb offers an unprecedented level control over the high.Once the art of vaporizing is mastered, it allows for a pure and pleasurable experience.work by heating up marijuana to the point were certain cannabinoids “boil” and literally evaporate, leaving behind just fibrous plant matter.When you , the smoke is a mix of cannabinoids and a number of somewhat toxic combustion by-products, such as PAHs.In fact, analysis has shown that joint smoke only contains just over 10% cannabinoids, the rest consists of combustion products.In contrast, the clouds that come out of a vaporizer contain up to 95% , with only small traces of PAHs.In addition, because low temperatures don‘t destroy any cannabinoids through heat, the mileage you get out of your buds is much higher with a vaporizer.One way to get to know your vaporizer well, is to just play around with the temperature settings - after all, it‘s pleasant research.But a slightly more scientific approach is to get to know the boiling points of the different cannabinoids and their properties.

Now that‘s fun applied science!Additionally, if you do not have a Vaporizer at this moment, please check out our !Before exploring the depths of cannabinoid boiling temperatures, here‘s the key findings: There‘s a temperature range in which different compounds of cannabis are released, each showing unique qualities in effect.While only experimentation will show you the high that suits you best, an ideal temperature to extract a wide range of psychoactive compounds is 185 °C.The optimal temperature range for cannabis is between 180 - 210 °C.Temperatures below 190 °C.tend to produce a more , temperature above that tend to induce a body high.The range of temperature in which all cannabinoids evaporate lies between 157 and 220 degrees Celsius.As all cannabinoids have different boiling points, vaporizing the same bowl of herb at different temperatures will generate different results.In general, there‘s two main effects which we will call the “buzz high” and the “body high”.

As mentioned above, lower temperatures will have more of a heady effect, whilst higher temperatures will have a more body load effect.Note: Although some of the following cannabinoids require temperatures above 200 degrees Celsius to evaporate, setting a vaporizer to that temperature runs the risk of causing combustion, which should be avoided.THC - 157 °C.The most famous cannabinoid.It has both euphoric and analgesic effects, inducing a great sense of relaxation.CBD - 160 - 180 °C.The cannabinoid most sought after by medical users for its vast array of medicinal applications.It partly counters the effects of THC, effectively countering feelings of anxiety and paranoia.Delta-8-THC - 175 – 178 °C.This cannabinoid is very similar to THC, but it is more stable and less psychoactive.It has great anti-vomiting properties.CBN - 185 °C.CBN is often found in quite small amounts, however, its effects can still be felt.It breaks down THC and is highly associated with a sedative effect.CBC - 220 °C.This cannabinoid has anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal properties.

THCV - 220 °C.THCV has been shown to moderate the psychoactive effects of THC, but more research is required.Combustion: Dry weed can begin to combust at around 200 °C.The maximum heat weed can take before starting to burn is around 230 °C., depending on how humid it is.Along with terpenoids, flavonoids are little known compared to the famed cannabinoids.Flavonoids are a large class of plant pigments that are sometimes referred to as Vitamin P. Terpenoids and Flavonoids are partly responsible for the looks, taste and smell of a particular strain.They are the reason we open the zip lock before we buy, because their smell reveals a lot about the character of the plant.They are also thought to have secondary health benefits.The following outlines both the effects and the temperatures at which the flavonoids vaporize at.Beta-sitosterol - 134 °C.This flavonoid is thought to have anti-inflammatory qualities.Apigenin - 178 °C.Apigenin is thought to be estrogenic, anxiolytic and have anti-inflammatory properties.

Cannflavin A - 182 °C.This flavonoid is a COX inhibitor.Quercetin - 250 °C.Quercetin is an antioxidant and anti-viral flavonoid.It boils at , well out of the cannabis vaporization temperatures.Terpenoids are structurally related to terpenes and are naturally occurring in a wide range of plants.In part, they contribute to what what gives plants their unique aromatic quality.The scent of cinnamon, cloves and menthol are examples of well known terpenoids.In fact, the strongest known naturally occurring psychedelic compound - Salvinorin A - is a terpenoid.The following descriptions outline both the effects and boiling points of terpenoids.Beta-caryophyllene - 199 °C.Thought to be anti-inflammatory and anti-malarial.Alpha-terpinol - 156 °C.This terpenoid is an antioxidant, sedative, antibiotic and anti-malarial.Beta-myrcene - 166- 168 °C.This is analgesic, an antibiotic and anti-inflammatory.Delta-3-carene - 168 °C.This terpenoid has anti-inflammatory properties.1,8-cineole - 176 °C.1,8-cineole increase cerebral blood flow, acts as a stimulant, and is anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and an antibiotic.

D-limonene - 177 °C.Perhaps surpringsingly, D-limonene appears naturally in cannabis.It has anti-mutagenic, antidepressant and immune system potentiating properties.P-cymene - 177 °C.P-cymene is an antibiotic and an anticandidal agent.Linalool - 198 °C.This is an antidepressant, sedative and immune system potentiator.Terpinol-4-ol - 209 °C.This is an antibiotic and an AChE inhibitor.Borneol - 210 °C.Borneol is an antibiotic.Alpha-terpineol - 217 °C.This terpenoid is a sedative, antibiotic, antioxidant and AChE inhibitor.Pulegone - 224 °C.Pulegone is a sedative and potentially has memory boosting properties.Very simply put, toxins are chemicals that can be harmful to our body.The advantage of vaporizers lies in their unique ability to extract the active ingredients of cannabis, but without the toxins of combustions, such as tar and carbon monoxide.Vapor can still contain trace amounts of toxins.But compared to the over 100 different PAHs found in smoke, the one single PAH discovered in vapour is obviously a massive reduction.

On the other hand, toxins that come from pesticides, herbicides and other chemical agents will also concentrate in vapour - that‘s why choosing organic cannabis is always smart.The following is small selection of some of the toxins that are released through combustion.Carbon monoxide and tarReleased by combustion in the form of smoke.They are carcinogenic and can cause lung related problems.ToleueneThis is not thought to be a very serious toxin, and only appears in small amounts.It can cause light-headedness, nausea, sleepiness and a loss of appetite.Its boiling point is 110 °C., so there is no avoiding it.BenzeneBenzene is a carcinogen and has a boiling point of 80.1 °C.MaphthaleneThis toxin is possibly a carcinogen and causes light-headedness, nausea, loss of appetite and pale skin.Its boiling point is 218 °C.Unlike when you use a bong or smoke a joint, bone dry cannabis can still be a delight in a vaporizer.However, because it is so dry, it will vaporize much faster – if it is too hot you run the risk of flash boiling the active ingredients, eliminating taste and flavour.